See prest on Wiktionary
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"text": "And when loftier mansions prest/Lure of pleasure on their guest",
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"(archaic) simple past and past participle of press"
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"A payment of wages in advance"
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"(rare) A payment of wages in advance"
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"text": "Requiring of the city a prest of six thousand marks.",
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"text": "the same tayles soe hereafter there to be levyed and striken, shalbe delyvered unto everye of the same Sheriffes[…]without prest or other chardge to be sett upon them for the same.",
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"A duty in money formerly paid by the sheriff on his account in the exchequer, or for money left or remaining in his hands."
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"(law) A duty in money formerly paid by the sheriff on his account in the exchequer, or for money left or remaining in his hands."
],
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"text": "a greate part of our armie already prested, and in our wages to go forward",
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"To give as a loan; to lend."
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"(obsolete) Ready; prompt; prepared."
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"ref": "1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:",
"text": "False knave ready prest,\nAll safe is the best",
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"Neat; tidy; proper."
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"(obsolete) Neat; tidy; proper."
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"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 63, lines 71–74:",
"text": "The fauconer then was prest,\nCame runnynge with a dow,\nAnd cryed, ‘Stow, stow, stow!’\nBut she wold not bow.",
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"(obsolete) Quick, brisk."
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"advance"
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[
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"payment"
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{
"ipa": "/prɛst/"
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parissh prest"
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{
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"Late-Middle-English"
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{
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"Late-Middle-English"
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"Late-Middle-English"
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},
{
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"Northern"
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},
{
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],
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[
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"subordinate#English"
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[
"priest",
"priest"
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[
"religious",
"religious"
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"head",
"head"
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"ipa": "/prøːst/",
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"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
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],
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{
"form": "prist",
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"alternative"
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{
"form": "preist",
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"glosses": [
"willing, enthusiastic"
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{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 13th century, Robert of Gloucester, Chronicles\nHe sende word , þat al prest to such batayle he was",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"ready, set up, useable"
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[
"ready",
"ready"
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[
"set up",
"set up"
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[
"useable",
"useable"
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[
"daring",
"daring"
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]
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[
"nearby",
"nearby"
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[
"close",
"close"
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}
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
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"totally",
"totally"
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],
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{
"word": "feltprest"
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{
"word": "jesuittprest"
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{
"word": "prestebolig"
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{
"word": "prestegard"
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{
"word": "prestegjeld"
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{
"word": "prestegård"
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{
"word": "presteskap"
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{
"word": "prestinne"
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{
"word": "sjømannsprest"
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{
"word": "sogneprest"
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],
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"a priest, minister (etc.)"
],
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[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
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],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "presten",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "prestar",
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"plural"
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},
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"form": "prestane",
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}
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],
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{
"word": "feltprest"
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{
"word": "jesuittprest"
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{
"word": "prestegard"
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{
"word": "prestegjeld"
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{
"word": "presteskap"
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{
"word": "prestinne"
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{
"word": "sjømannsprest"
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],
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"priest"
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[
"minister",
"minister"
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],
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}
],
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}
{
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"masculine"
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{
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{
"form": "pretz",
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prez",
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"monetary gift"
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"monetary",
"monetary"
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[
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]
}
],
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"prestr#Old_Norse"
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"präst#Swedish"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Catalan adverbs",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"2": "i",
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"lit": "",
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"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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}
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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{
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[
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[
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[
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},
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"law"
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],
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"(obsolete) Ready; prompt; prepared."
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"text": "The fauconer then was prest,\nCame runnynge with a dow,\nAnd cryed, ‘Stow, stow, stow!’\nBut she wold not bow.",
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}
],
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"(obsolete) Quick, brisk."
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}
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{
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[
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{
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parissh prest"
},
{
"word": "presthode"
},
{
"word": "prestly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priest"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "preest"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "priest"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "priesth"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vrieste"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "priest"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prēost"
},
"expansion": "Old English prēost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "presbyter"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin presbyter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English prēost, from Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prestene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "preost",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "prist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "prost",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "proest",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "preeste",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "preste",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "preyst",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "priest",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "pryste",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "preist",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "pruest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "prust",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "prestes"
},
"expansion": "prest (plural prestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Christian clergy"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A member of the Christian clergy:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the Christian clergy:",
"A parish priest (subordinate to a bishop)"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
],
[
"parish",
"parish"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#English"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A non-Christian priest or religious head."
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prøːst/",
"note": "West Midland"
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prestly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "prest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prest"
},
"expansion": "Old French prest",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pressus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French prest, a form of prés, from Latin pressus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "preist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "preste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "prest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prest",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"willing, enthusiastic"
],
"links": [
[
"willing",
"willing"
],
[
"enthusiastic",
"enthusiastic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prompt, alert, attentive"
],
"links": [
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:alert"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 13th century, Robert of Gloucester, Chronicles\nHe sende word , þat al prest to such batayle he was",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ready, set up, useable"
],
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
],
[
"useable",
"useable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bold, daring"
],
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearby, close"
],
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prest"
},
"expansion": "Old French prest",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pressus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French prest, a form of prés, from Latin pressus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "preist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "preste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "prest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quickly, speedily, hastily"
],
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"speedily",
"speedily"
],
[
"hastily",
"hastily"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enthusiastically, readily"
],
"links": [
[
"enthusiastically",
"enthusiastically"
],
[
"readily",
"readily"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"totally"
],
"links": [
[
"totally",
"totally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "prêt"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "prests",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "prest m (plural prests)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "prest m (plural prests)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "prester"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"loan"
],
"links": [
[
"loan",
"loan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "feltprest"
},
{
"word": "jesuittprest"
},
{
"word": "prestebolig"
},
{
"word": "prestegard"
},
{
"word": "prestegjeld"
},
{
"word": "prestegård"
},
{
"word": "presteskap"
},
{
"word": "prestinne"
},
{
"word": "sjømannsprest"
},
{
"word": "sogneprest"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "presten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prester",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prestene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prest m (definite singular presten, indefinite plural prester, definite plural prestene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"a priest, minister (etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "feltprest"
},
{
"word": "jesuittprest"
},
{
"word": "prestegard"
},
{
"word": "prestegjeld"
},
{
"word": "presteskap"
},
{
"word": "prestinne"
},
{
"word": "sjømannsprest"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "presten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prestar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prestane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prest m (definite singular presten, indefinite plural prestar, definite plural prestane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"a priest, minister (etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prest oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prez",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prez",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prest",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "prest oblique singular, m (oblique plural prez or pretz, nominative singular prez or pretz, nominative plural prest)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loan"
],
"links": [
[
"loan",
"loan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monetary gift"
],
"links": [
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "prest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prestr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of prestr"
],
"links": [
[
"prestr",
"prestr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "prest ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "präst"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of präst"
],
"links": [
[
"präst",
"präst#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "prest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prest meaning in All languages combined (28.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(nominative/accusative)'",
"path": [
"prest"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'prest oblique singular or', originally 'prest oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"prest"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'prest oblique singular or', originally 'prest oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"prest"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prest",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'prest oblique singular or' in 'prest oblique singular, m (oblique plural prez or pretz, nominative singular prez or pretz, nominative plural prest)'",
"path": [
"prest"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prest",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.